FLOGGING
THE BLOGS
WON'T CLEAR THE FOG
by
Sam Smith
One major differences
between journalism today and when your editor started out 47
years ago is that there wasn't as much bragging, pomposity, hypocritical
self-analysis and professional narcissism back then. Reporters,
in fact, were among those most skeptical of their trade and the
public readily endorsed their judgment. HL Mencken put it this
way: "The average newspaper, especially of the better sort,
has the intelligence of a hillbilly evangelist, the courage of
a rat, the fairness of a prohibitionist boob-jumper, the information
of a high school janitor, the taste of a designer of celluloid
valentines, and the honor of a police-station lawyer."
Even the far less contentious
Richard Harwood remarked, "We were perceived as a lower
form of life, amoral, half-literate hacks in cheap suits. Thus
I was assigned to a Chamber of Commerce meeting in Nashville
in the late 1940s and, with other reporters, was given lunch
at a card table set up in a hallway to protect the dining room
from contamination."
Moving from this dubious
trade, a majority of whose practitioners hadn't gone to college,
to a profession graced by graduate schools and thence to a status
part actor and part apparatchik of a rising corporate uber-culture,
journalists became ever more prominent and self-referential even
as they were losing touch with both their purported constituency
and their purported purpose. They became the first group in human
history to dramatically improve their socio-economic status simply
by writing about themselves, self-casting themselves among the
very elite from whom they had once been expected to protect their
audience.
Ironically, the result
was a status not only without substance but without honor. While
this may appear a contradiction it is quite typical of early
21 Century power in which one finds such figures as Donald Trump,
Martha Stewart, and George Bush notable for an authority almost
inversely proportional to reputation, admiration or affection.
So many individuals and institutions of power these days have
become only that, impressive for the dominance they have achieved
rather than for the virtues, skills and honor they have exhibited.
Which is why we don't see many Pope Johns, Orson Welles, Eleanor
Roosevelts, Beatles, Katherine Hepburns or Martin Luther Kings
anymore. The only surviving requirement for being on top is being
on top. And reminding others constantly that you are there. Everything
else, from actual achievement to criminal conviction, becomes
largely irrelevant.
Thus, despite the media's
rise in prominence, a Harris survey over nearly 30 years has
found that as far as prestige goes, the press remains stuck,
still ranked near the bottom just ahead of accountants, stock
brokers and real estate dealers. This, of course, was probably
also true fifty years ago; the difference is that no one then
pretended otherwise.
But since no one else
can get the airtime or column inches to point this out, the media
can happily go about its business in deep denial and without
challenge save for its own braggadocio parading as criticism
in which minor flaws such as a single story going awry are subjected
to portentous analysis while major media errors - like years
of downplaying global warming or buying into false justifications
for invading Iraq - escape scot free.
Take just one responsibility
of the press, investigative reporting. Most investigative reporting
these days is done by non-profit organizations, led by groups
like the Center for Public Integrity, which probably has more
investigative journalists usefully engaged than any media corporation
in the country. Environmental organizations and governmental
watchdogs have broken story after story that a real reporter
would have been proud to have uncovered. And Ralph Nader has
been one of the best investigative reporters this country has
ever known. Further, non-profits, rather than the media, have
been at the forefront of defending freedom of the press and government
accountability, ranging from the daily work of the ACLU to freedom
of information suits and the legal protection of government whistleblowers.
This outsourcing of journalistic
responsibility both saves the media money and provides it with
distance in case something goes wrong with a story. But non-profits
don't win Pulitzers so the myth of journalism as public savior
goes on even though the profession is ever more in the hands
of some of the least public-minded people in American history.
There are, however, a
few recent signs that even the media is feeling a bit less secure
upon the pedestal it has constructed for itself. The crowds no
longer seem to be paying homage. . . or even attention. In fact
a recent survey found that only 22% of Americans say they get
most of their news from a newspaper, barely twice as many as
say they use the Internet as their primary source. Radio is at
a mere 15% while 50% rely upon the true church of our new Middle
Ages - guardian of the faith, inquisitor of free market apostasy,
perpetuator of sanctified superstition, lord of all men, judge
of all things, which is to say, television.
If you look closely at
this division of news curricula, one finds that just under a
third of the public relies on media that by habit, methodology,
and tradition are most likely to concern themselves with the
rational and the factual. This does not mean that such matters
are absent from TV, only that you won't use up anywhere near
your Tivo memory recording every Front Line, 60 Minutes and available
equivalent.
Yet far from welcoming
their colleagues in cyberspace, the print media has gone out
of its way to disparage and ridicule digitized news, with particular
disdain for bloggers who dare to occupy space the archaic press
believes belongs to them. There is of late much talk about the
social and professional status of bloggers who are presumed not
to be as properly credentialed as, say, Jason Blair, Robert Novak,
Geraldo Rivero, Bill O'Reilly, the broadcast staff of defense
contractor General Electric, or the 400 journalists who moonlighted
for the CIA in times past.
But Tom Paine, Ben Franklin,
and Frederick Douglass did not have press passes either, nor
did anyone give them credentials before they commenced their
unlicensed practice of the First Amendment. And where does one
go these for such a license anyway? Usually to the government
or to a committee comprised of employees of large media corporations
whose interest is not in dispensing news but in owning its profits
and who hire numerous lobbyists to manipulate the same White
House and Congress their ace reporters are covering.
There are, of course,
good bloggers and there are bad ones. There are gay prostitutes
pretending to be objective cyber-journalists and there are internet
journalists uncovering answers to questions conventional reporters
don't even bother to ask. A simple test of the average quality
of these efforts would be to invite nothing but bloggers to the
next presidential news conference. Can anyone doubt that it would
be more interesting and useful than a room full of David Gregorys
asking questions so predictable that the president already has
the answers on paper?
Something of the same
effect could be achieved by ridding the White House news confabs
of media prima donnas and replacing them with that quiet body
of lesser known reporters who cover truly tough beats such as
Congress - a task at least 535 times more complex than trailing
a bubble wrapped president. Science reporters, investigative
journalists who don't usually have time for show business, hacks
who know federal agencies inside and out, not to mention well-informed
advocacy scribes from right and left, would serve the country
far better than the present club of servile stenographers.
The archaic media's discomfort
with the Internet began early. I collected some examples for
my book, Why Bother?:
- Cokie and Steve Roberts
wrote a column, headed 'Internet Could Become A Threat To Representative
Government,' warning against the direct democracy of the Internet
and saying it could threaten the "very existence" of
Congress.
- A commentator on Court
TV argued that acceptance of government regulation of the Net
was the equivalent of growing up.
- Leslie Stahl on 60 Minutes
called for the removal of undesirable information from the Net.
Asked on what grounds, Stahl replied, "That it's wrong,
that it's inaccurate, it's irresponsible, that it is spreading
fear and suspicion of the government; 10,000 reasons."
- A writer in the Washington
Post warned that without gatekeepers of information -- e.g. the
Washington Post -- "our media could become even more infested
with half-truths and falsehoods."
- On Crossfire, Geraldine
Ferraro breathlessly warned that "we've got to get this
Internet under control."
- A front page story in
the New York Times was headlined 'Term Papers Are Hot Items On
The Internet.' Other horrors in the Times' series included a
story that the Net had caused Dartmouth students to forget sex,
socializing and drinking; another on how to spot your computer
addiction; and, finally, how the same technology that encourages
celibacy at Dartmouth encourages flagrant and prolific sex everywhere
else.
I went on to note that
"those not in media elite have found something quite different
on the Net. They are creating a cyberarchy of transformation
-- as different from the hierarchy of traditional information
and politics as the vast wilderness of America was from the taut
geography of 19th century Europe. The old dukes and baronets,
clinging to their decadent landscape of conventional thought,
rail against the primitiveness, the raucousness, the freedom
of the new media, but theirs is effete whining in a happy hubbub
of people discovering the ubiquitous potential of a new frontier.
The ways of the Net have become inseparable from the ways of
new politics -- they are the smoke-filled room, the Tammany Hall,
and the political picnic of a new age.
"With the heady discovery
of how many of us there really are has come a sense of incipient
rebellion based not on ideology but on dreams and values -- a
shared faith that truth, freedom, the individual, community,
and decency still matter."
I have been a radio reporter;
have edited newspapers and newsletters; have written for local,
national and foreign readers; have had articles in more than
two dozen publications; and then ten years ago I took to the
Internet. Nothing has made me feel closer to the guardian angels
of journalism and more a honest part of the free press than this
latter adventure, while nothing has made me feel more distant
from those who haughtily claim custody of journalism's holy grail
even as they dishonor its most hallowed traditions. Anyway, in
the end, there is only one journalism credential that really
counts: telling good stories well - and truthfully.
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