THE
CAT THAT ROARED
by Sally
Denton
Six weeks before the election,
bestselling author and investigative journalist Kitty Kelley
had suddenly become the media equivalent of a third candidate
in the presidential race. With the long-awaited September 14
publication of her investigative history of the Bush dynasty,
and with unprecedented attacks on her personal credibility by
the mainstream media as well as from a horrified White House,
Kelley seemed to dominate the news cycle at a critical moment
in the campaign-more than George W. Bush, John Kerry, Osama bin
Laden, WMDs and the war in Iraq put together. For the Republicans,
of course, the carefully orchestrated "shooting of the messenger,"
which began a full week before the book appeared, was an almost
desperate effort to deflect attention from what stood to be the
most devastating exposé yet for a beleaguered administration.
Kelley's all but unrivaled
gifts for uncovering long-hidden secrets and getting the "ungettable"
story-vividly illustrated by her vindicated bestselling biographies
of Jacqueline Onassis, Frank Sinatra, Nancy Reagan, and the British
Royal Family-were trained now on a sitting president, his father,
and the personal and business lives of arguably America's most
powerful political family. But beyond the predictable partisan
howls and venom, the same personalized ad hominem assaults on
Kelley from her media colleagues display an even deeper, ultimately
more significant issue-the abhorrence of truth-telling, and of
truth-tellers (especially women), in a political culture hostage
to a self-inflicted silence. With unintended irony, Kelley's
book exposes not only a dynasty but also a crisis of integrity
and competence in the mainstream media.
On September 13, Kelley's
publicity tour kicked off with what will go down in history as
one of the most blatantly hostile interviews NBC's Today Show
Host, Matt Lauer, has ever conducted. Patronizing and condescending,
Lauer asked Kelley virtually nothing about the substantial reporting
of the 705-page biography-focusing only on the episode related
in the book about Bush's alleged cocaine use-preferring instead
to use the valuable air time to challenge Kelley's credibility.
In a stunning lapse of etiquette, Lauer questioned her repeatedly
about which candidate she intended to vote for in the upcoming
election, clearly intending to "expose" her as a Democrat
and her book therefore a partisan smear. It was hard to imagine
that Katie Couric would ever ask the same question of Sy Hersh,
whom she happened to interview in the previous segment about
his latest book on the prison scandal. Lauer's boss, NBC News
president Neal Shapiro, days before received a call from a White
House representative urging him to cancel the interview with
Kelley. Ranked #1 on Amazon.com the day it was released, The
Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty was denounced by the
Republican Party in a memorandum distributed to radio talk show
hosts as "New Kelley Book, Same Old Kelley Slime."
Lauer was symbolic, if
hardly alone, of a reflexive culture that holds a woman journalist
to a different standard than her male colleagues. If a woman
writes something controversial it must be "gossip."
A male reporter may be accused of being "poorly sourced,"
but never of "fabricating." If her name is Kitty, she
can't be taken seriously. If she also happens to be blonde, all
the more reason. A "liberal" to boot and her destiny
is sealed. Never mind that she is one of the only investigative
reporters among her peers who has never been successfully sued
for libel, has never been forced to retract a written statement,
and is one of the few in her professional milieu known for never
"single sourcing," for hiring her own staff of fact-checkers
and her own legal team to vet her documentation. Her thorough
research, attention to detail, and ability to get sources to
reveal information are legendary. She has taken on subjects with
the sharpest legal knives, and though her books have made her
a millionaire several times over, she continues to do her work
with a plodding meticulousness, sequestering herself from friends
and family as she pursues the stories other reporters miss or
ignore. Such work does not come without risk and sacrifice, and
Kelley has chosen to endure those time and again. She might have
invested the royalties from her number-one bestselling biographies
and lived off the interest. But instead she continues to bring
the unwanted truths to an apparently ravenous audience.
The language of dismissal
carries a sexist prejudice totally lacking in subtlety. In the
pre-emptive media salvos-from the Washington Post to The New
York Times and Newsweek-she has been slapped with the label of
an airhead. Tagging her with the derogatory gender-laden nomenclature,
one week's worth of stories were staggering in the terminology
rarely if ever used to portray serious male authors: Catty. Scandalous.
Kitty litter. Salacious. Innuendo. Tabloid journalism. Lurid.
Unsubstantiated gossip. Scorned woman. Kitty's dish. Kitty smells
a rat. Scandalista. Here, Kitty, Kitty, Kitty. "Don't mess
with Miss Kitty." wrote Lloyd Grove of The Daily News. "You
might get scratched
meow." Perhaps the term used most
frequently to dismiss Kelley is "celebrity biographer."
As if First Ladies, the Royal Family, and a mobbed-up entertainer
with exceedingly close ties to an American president are not
fit subjects for "serious" biography. Or as if Abraham
Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and Eleanor Roosevelt
- those subjects of serious biographers - were not celebrities
in their time.
All of this serves, of course, to deflect from the larger issues
raised in Kelley's book, issues perhaps too frightening to contemplate:
That we may have a politically, morally, and ethically deficient
chief executive. ABC spokesman Jeffrey Schneider told Howard
Kurtz of the Washington Post that if they decided to interview
Kelley they would ask her "very probing questions."
(As "probing" as those hard-hitting interviews they
conduct with administration officials on issues vital to the
country, one might ask?) Newsweek chose not to excerpt the book
because anything written by Kelley is "problematic,"
and Larry King, who has interviewed Kelley numerous times in
the past, decided this was one subject too hot to handle.
The real story, of course,
is not about Kitty Kelley but about what she has written. Pulling
out every known device, the mainstream media is addressing everything
but the substance of the book. In this time-honored technique
of disinformation, millions of people might be turned off, deprived
of valuable information they need in the electoral process. Instead
of focusing on the "credibility" of Kitty Kelley, this
should be the occasion for an examination of whether the Bush
family represents a serious miscarriage of American democracy.
Investigative reporting
is but one way to give a voice to the truths we all carry within
us-the truths about what a civilized society and actual democracy
should look like. Kitty Kelley comes from a long tradition of
courageous women taking on the system, a tradition once venerable
and now relegated to the fringe. There was Ida Tarbell, who,
in a 19-part magazine series in 1902, rocked John D. Rockefeller's
oil empire. The new century found Rockefeller facing his most
formidable rival ever-not another businessman, but a 45-year
old woman determined to prove that Standard Oil and Rockefeller
were rife with corruption and unethical business practices. Nellie
Bly, considered by many to be the best investigative reporter
in America, focused her attention on women's rights issues and
was the inventor of undercover investigative reporting. She committed
herself to a woman's lunatic asylum in New York to report on
the appalling conditions and posed as a sweatshop worker in Philadelphia
to expose the cruelty and dire conditions of women workers. When
her stories got too uncomfortable for her male superiors she
was switched to the fashion beat. And let's not forget Harriet
Beecher Stowe, whose writing created such a controversy that
when she met President Lincoln in 1862 he said: "So you
are the little woman who wrote the book that started this Great
War!" They are all unified by a central conviction to explore
truths about America, regardless of how disturbing or embarrassing
or uncomfortable they may be.
But even the gender issue
is secondary to the larger issue of the mainstream media's dismissal
of unwanted truths in this political culture. The irony here
is that Kelley is more of an embarrassment to the media than
to the Bush family. Everyone who writes in and about Washington
carries the baggage of old personal and professional rivalries,
and Kelley has her share of internecine enemies from a thirty-year
career: those who wished they had gotten the stories she's gotten
and written the books she has written, and those about whom she
has written. Washington is brimming with reporters and authors
who have built their careers on orchestrated leaks from interested
parties with political motives, most of whom are unwilling to
go on the record. Kelley is one of those rare Washington creatures
who is nobody's mouthpiece, and as such she is a reproach to
the many journalists who rely upon government hand-outs. As a
result, she is feared and despised, and the full force of the
petty venom that permeates the trade has been showered on her
in recent weeks. As Sam Smith, publisher and editor of the Progressive
Review, has written, "few things get the conventional media
more riled up than one of its own who doesn't play by the rules,
such as the requirement demanding sycophancy towards whatever
sociopaths currently lead the country and, coincidentally, provide
the propaganda that the media passes on as news."
Michiko Kakutani seems
to make some valid points in her New York Times review in which
she says the book addresses the personal to the exclusion of
the public record. The Family "is seeded with some spicy
allegations about drugs and sex, but has little to say about
national security, the Florida election standoff or the Bush
family's ties with the Saudis," Kakutani writes. "
Far
more attention is lavished on the contentious relationship between
Barbara Bush and Nancy Reagan, say, than on George W. Bush's
collegial relationship with the neoconservatives and religious
right." But that in a subtle way misses the point. In modern
America, whether you like it or not, the personal is the political.
Is it invalid to judge the integrity, the military record, the
personal recklessness, the business practices, and formation
of ideology in evaluating a sitting president?
One of the biggest stories
at the heart of the Iraq War is George W. Bush's "collegial"
relationship with the neoconservatives-how he got in their grip
flows directly out of his personal background. Before 9/11 Bush
was a drifting mannequin, and on that day, as the movie Fahrenheit
9/11 starkly shows, he was a deer in the headlights. Suddenly,
he was transformed into a president who took us to war in an
irrelevant country based on unsubstantiated and corrupt intelligence
that has now cost a thousand American lives. How did this happen?
The answer lies in Bush's relationship with his closest advisers:
Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, Wolfowitz. To understand how he became
in thrall to these advisers one must first delve into his personal
character and background. So in the end, the personal, of which
Kelley writes, is related to national security, the Florida election
standoff, and the family relationship to the Saudis.
Kakutani raises an important
point. There is a valid public debate here which journalism has
not embraced about whether there is a separation between the
personal and political. If the Bushes are hypocritical in their
private lives, how credible are any of their public pronouncements
or public imagery? It is perfectly legitimate to ask an author
about sources. But Kelley has been subjected to a double standard.
On the one hand she is dismissed because what she is saying is
important, as evidenced by Lauer, while on the other she is dismissed
because what she is saying is not important, as Kakutani sees
it. The truth is that the mainstream media has given this administration
a free ride, up to and including swallowing whole unsubstantiated
allegations and outright lies as a pretext for war. There is
no more serious misrepresentation in politics and life than to
send kids out to die for a lie.
Kitty Kelley is not killing
anyone. She is not mobilizing any troops. Yet she is being called
to account for words she has written beyond the standards of
which we hold the highest official in the land. The same journalists
who have given this administration a free pass on a tyrant's
worst offenses-stealing an election and taking a country into
war under false pretenses-are grilling Kitty Kelley about the
methodology and motives of a literary endeavor.
The Family is indeed a
family quarrel, but it's a quarrel inside the family of American
journalism. What are the implications if the Bushes are even
half of what Kelley portrays? Kakutami is right that Kelley's
book begs further reporting. Every managing editor in every newsroom
in America should be saying to their reporters: Show me where
she's wrong, and if she's right, go get the story. As John Steinbeck
wrote, "it is in the things not mentioned that the untruth
lies."
Some of Kelley's findings
might be challenged or modified by future historians, for The
Family is but the first draft history. But one thing is clear.
They have not been refuted by her contemporaries.
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CHOICE
BITS FROM KELLEY'S BOOK
Page 252: George H.W.
Bush comes to the rescue when his sons run afoul of Andover honor
codes. Jeb violates the school's alcohol ban, but he's allowed
to finish his degree after his father intervenes. Years later,
Kelley writes, school officials catch W.'s younger brother Marvin
with drugs, but dad talks them out of expulsion and secures for
his son an "honorary transfer" to another school.
Page 253: At Andover,
George W. Bush writes a morose essay about his sister's death.
Searching for a synonym for "tears," he consults a
thesaurus and writes, "And the lacerates ran down my cheeks."
A teacher labels the paper "disgraceful."
Page 261-68: A frat brother
says Bush "wasn't an ass man." Another friend concurs:
"Poor Georgie. He couldn't even relate to women unless he
was loaded.
There were just too many stories of him turning
up dead drunk on dates."
Page 309: At Harvard Business
School, which W. attends from 1973 to 1975, a professor screens
The Grapes of Wrath. Bush asks him, "Why are you going to
show us that Commie movie?" W.'s take on the film: "Look.
People are poor because they are lazy."
Page 266: George W. and
cocaine. One anonymous Yalie claims he sold coke to Bush; another
classmate says he and Bush snorted the drug together. Sharon
Bush, W.'s ex-sister-in-law, tells Kelley that Bush has used
cocaine at Camp David "not once, but many times." (Sharon
has since denied telling Kelley this.)
Page 304: While working
on a 1972 Alabama Senate campaign, Bush, witnesses say, "liked
to sneak out back for a joint of marijuana or into the bathroom
for a line of cocaine."
Page 575: A friend says
Laura Bush was the "go-to girl for dime bags" at Southern
Methodist University.
Page 252: George W. hangs
a Confederate flag in his dorm room at Andover.
Page 268: W. on Yale's
decision to admit women: "That's when Yale really started
going downhill."
Page 598: George W. to
McCain during the nasty 2000 South Carolina primary: "John,
we've got to start running a better campaign." McCain: "Don't
give me that shit. And take your hands off me." |
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