WHERE
DID ALL
THE COOL PREACHERS GO?
Sam
Smith
The death of the activist minister,
William Sloane Coffin, propels a troubling question to the front
of my mind: where have all the cool preachers gone?
It may seem an odd query for a Seventh
Day Agnostic but I have always tried to separate cause and character
and have enjoyed a happy if inconsistent relationship with those
of the cloth. Besides, we are all members of what Weber called
the pariah intelligentsia, including teachers, ministers, writers,
intellectuals and activists. In other words, moral outsiders
of supposed integrity, passion, and faith providing guidance
to a market, politics, and culture that would often just as soon
do without it.
These days, however, religionists
- as least as they appear in the media - seem dominated by people-slaying
dogmatists, thought-slaying propagandists, morality-slaying hustlers
and hypocrites, not to mention those whose supposed spiritual
concerns are merely tools to strengthen their growing role as
political insiders.
There are Islamic jihadists, a Judaism
indentured to cynical and cruel Israeli governments, a Pope more
concerned with punishing the views of American politicians than
dealing with the personal habits of some of his own priests,
and Christian evangelists delivering to rightwing politicians
an economically endangered flock that has been sold the absurd
apostasy that abortion and gay weddings are more important than
pensions or healthcare.
Although I was raised in solemn
and smug Episcopalism and educated in solemn and stolid Quakerism,
I soon discovered the alternatives. For example, my father was
involved in politics and so I quickly learned the three major
branches of Judaism: your orthodox, reform and liberal Democratic,
of which the latter was apparently far the strongest. I picked
up a book by a preacher named Martin Luther King and learned
that one could be both peaceful and political at the same time.
And, when I went to my friend Larry's house, an occasional visitor
for drinks or dinner would be Father Patrini, hardly distinguishable,
except for collar, from all the garrulous seculars in the room.
In 1960s Washington, the preachers
were everywhere. We had Father Drinin in Congress, Father Baroni
at HUD, and Father Kemp on the DC school board; all three were
as good company as you could hope to find. Episcopal Reverend
Jesse Anderson helped to kick off the DC statehood movement.
When I covered an anti-poverty meeting, there would often be
the Baptist Rev. Frank Milner, part preacher and part cab driver,
imploring the crowd with a white collar on his shirt and a change
maker on his belt. And there was the Presbyterian, Rev. Tom Torosian,
handcuffed at a protest and giving me a grin as I slipped a twenty
for bail into his coat pocket.
My lawyer is an ex-priest who keeps
telling me to go easier on the Pope. I once got an unrequested
grant from the Lutheran church for my community newspaper. I
even was invited to become Washington correspondent of the National
Catholic Reporter, although that journal - apparently remembering
that it was then the 1990s and not the 1960s - withdrew the offer
without a word of explanation. And when I was a member of the
DC Humanities Council, we happily funded a film on liberation
theology right under William Bennett's nose.
And I hardly thought about it all;
I only enjoyed it. Regardless of one's own beliefs, if you were
active in any cause you expected to find preachers, priests,
and rabbis among your friends and allies. And they were fun to
eat and drink with, in part because they only witnessed and never
proselytized.
Part of it, perhaps, was the different
role of the church in a majority black town. In our community
paper's two and a half square mile circulation area, for example,
we had over 100 churches including the Revolutionary Church of
What's Happening Now. I was reminded of this while attending
a performance of "Where Eagles Fly," a tribute to Washington's
Shaw neighborhood, once host to the nation's black Broadway,
U Street. The performers in the play by Carole Mumin were better
than five years worth of 'American Idol,' but the other thing
that caught me was how long it had been since I had seen that
once bandied word 'ecumenism' being so enthusiastically practiced.
There were, of course, the Baptists, but Abdul Majeed Muhammad
sang a song in praise of Islam, and Catholics, Episcopalians,
and Jews all got their props. A high point was the appearance
of one of the great brass bands of the House of Prayer for All
People.
Here was religion in the hood rather
than on cable TV. It's harder to condemn someone to everlasting
damnation when you see them a couple of times a week or when
your daughters play together.
On the other hand, the dominant
religions we find on cable TV are killing us, making us nastier,
and erecting walls between alternative meanings as rigid as those
real barriers in Gaza.
So where have all the cool preachers
gone?
About a decade ago, Jesuit Peter
Collins described one manifestation:
"IN 1944 the first worker-priest
missions were set up in Paris, and then in Lyons and Marseille.
Sharing the grime and toil of an often oppressed social class
was a frustrating mission, but gradually the barriers between
priests and workers broke down. This sometimes happened in surprising
ways. One priest, sacked in front of the workers, had a fellow
worker come up to him and say: 'You can stay with me. Now you
are one of us'.
"In 1944, Father Henri Perrin
and other volunteers met, and with the support of Cardinal Suhard
of Paris, began working anonymously in factories. There they
emulated their previous life in the wartime camps. By sharing
in the labor and suffering of the workers, they hoped first to
gain interest in the Gospel by lives of credible witness, and
then (and only then) to draw people back to the Church. . .
"They began to see that the
absence of the poor from the Church signaled not simply a gap
to be filled by 'bringing them back', but a radical rethinking
of the whole mission of the Church . . . Sharpest of all, they
discovered first-hand the complicity of the Church in injustice.
. .
"Catholic industrialists and
factory owners, traditionally reliant on the Church for support,
complained bitterly to the French Bishops, and then to Rome,
accusing the priests of being partisan and divisive, of being
'political' and Marxist because they belonged to the pro-Communist
unions. . .
"By 1953, the position of the
worker-priests had become untenable. In November, the Papal Nuncio
in Paris passed on the Vatican's demand that superiors of religious
orders recall their priest-workers. Despite protests from some
French bishops, the priest-workers were instructed to leave temporal
responsibility to lay people. This meant leaving the unions and
their work."
In 1980 another worker priest got
the axe. Pope John Paul II told all priests to get out of electoral
politics. The most visible example, Rep. & Rev. Robert Drinin,
a progressive congressmember from Massachusetts. Liberation theology
got an equally hostile reaction from the Vatican.
Clearly, churches of many stripes
have pulled away from the spirit of such things as worker priests
and liberation theology. The preacher has been put back in the
pulpit where it is easier for words to replace witness and propagation
to supplant practice. And the industrialists who make big contributions
like it better that way.
This is not, however, unique to
churches. For example, my own trade, journalism, has erected
huge barriers between itself and its own parishioners both in
who gets selected to write (post-grads being favored) and what
they get to write (filtered through the myth that major corporations
can truly practice objectivity). The worker priests of journalism
have disappeared as well.
Even secular non-profits have lost
street cred as they have become increasingly formal institutions
based on a corporate model rather than activist associations
driven by the energy of those involved. A primary characteristic
of both the religious and secular groups is that their programs
have been increasingly dumped in a red wagon waiting to be pulled
by fundraising. Empathy, moral missions and integrity all come
later.
Oh, I know you're out there, Reverend
Dude. That's not my point. My point is that the system and its
media only cares these days about religionists who are out to
kill, control, or defeat someone. The worker priests, the cool
preachers, the progressive rabbis are still there but struggling
in a wilderness of silence and indifference.
It's not my beat to tell you how
to change this. I've got enough problems of my own to worry about.
But I just wanted to let you know that I miss you badly.[2006]
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